Another Iraqi War Instigated by Profit

Voices of Tomorrow - by Goran Sadjadi | 02-April-07

Thousands of Kurds use the Kurdish new year holiday to protest against the Turkish government.
   
 

While the United States searches for a solution to the ongoing war in Iraq, another conflict is brewing presenting a grave new threat to the country's only stable region. Turkish forces have amassed along the northern border of Iraqi Kurdistan threatening invasion under the pretext that Kurdish rebels are launching attacks from Iraqi territory.


"Despite this dangerous rise in tensions, the United States has employed a foreign policy that seems to further provoke this conflict."

Iraqi Kurdish politicians accuse the Turkish government of using any excuse to hasten its ultimate goal of controlling the fate of Iraq's oil-rich city of Kirkuk. Despite this dangerous rise in tensions, the United States has employed a foreign policy that seems to further provoke this conflict. The results of such provocations can only add to the serious instabilities that exist throughout the Middle East.

For the past year, the Turkish military has been targeting positions held by the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) in the mountains along the Turkish-Iraqi border. While the PKK is a rebel group, for the past 22 years it has fought for greater political, social and economic rights for ethnic Kurds in Turkey.

The results of this little known and ongoing war have left nearly 40,000 dead - mostly Kurdish civilians. In the 1990s and early 2000, the PKK party was declared a terrorist organization by both the United States and the European Union (EU). However, in the villages and cities throughout the region, there is much sympathy for this group that claims to defend the rights of Kurds.

Turkey has a long and dirty human rights record resulting from campaigns of Kurdish ethnic cleansing, destruction of over 3000 Kurdish villages, and displacements of over three million ethnic Kurds now living in the poverty-stricken sections of large cities across Turkey. Despite some minimal changes due to Turkey's prospect of becoming an EU member, the country is still far from recognizing the fundamental rights of its citizens of Kurdish descent.

Nonetheless, last October the PKK declared its fifth unilateral ceasefire offering the Turkish government what the rebel group considered a final political settlement of the Kurdish issue in Turkey. Their demands included the guarantee and implementation of political, economic, and social reforms for Kurds living in Turkey and official recognition of the Kurdish identity. Although members of the EU welcomed this ceasefire recognizing the potential to end the 22-year-long conflict, both Turkey and the United States dismissed it as illegitimate.

In fact, U.S. foreign policy with regard to this issue may be causing further chaos. In August of 2006, in part to boost U.S.-Turkish ties, the Bush Administration appointed a former USAF general Joseph Ralston as special envoy for countering the PKK. Since his appointment, Ralston has appeared to be more of a businessman with conflict of interest concerns than a diplomat. This has been most disturbing to the Kurds.

Ralston is a current member of the Board of Directors for Lockheed Martin, the world's largest arms maker, and was appointed around the time when Turkey was finalizing a $3 billion sale of 30 new Lockheed Martin F-16 fighter jets. The sale of the F-16's was approved by Congress in mid-October of 2006. At the end of October 2006, Turkey announced their decision to make another $10 billion purchase of the new Lockheed Martin F-35 JSF aircraft.

A deeper look at Ralston's resume reveals that he was also a member of the 2006 Advisory Board for the American-Turkish Council, a Turkish lobbyist group with strong ties to Lockheed Martin, as well as vice-chairman of the Cohen Group, a group with strong ties to the Turkish military. When considering these facts, one may not be surprised by Ralston's continued dismissal of a possible political settlement to the conflict in Turkey.

The irony here lies in the fact that Iraqi Kurds allied themselves with the U.S. in the war in Iraq. Prepared in ways other regions of Iraq were not, the Kurds' autonomous administration in the Iraqi Kurdistan region with their own Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) and their army of 140,000 troops separate from that of the central government provided help in ways other Iraqis couldn't. Indeed, to this day, the Iraqi Kurdistan region remains almost entirely unaffected by the war in southern Iraq and U.S. soldiers are greeted rather than attacked when visiting this stable part of the country.

Despite these facts, the U.S. Administration remains curiously quiet in regards to their Turkish NATO ally and is only further arming an ever-growing conflict. The threats coming from Turkey have become a major cause of concern for Iraqi Kurds who have more to lose when considering their political achievements in Iraq.

With the PKK ceasefire, a chance for a political settlement between Turkey and the Kurds has never been so close. The U.S. could play a pivotal role in finding a peaceful solution. However, with current U.S. foreign policy, Iraqi Kurds may soon be forced to abandon the significant help they are providing the U.S. and the Iraqi army to engage in a long conflict of their own.

 

Iraqi Kurds greet U.S. Soldiers that enter through the Iraqi Kurdistan region. (taken by MARWAN IBRAHIM/AFP).

http://www.voicesoftomorrow.org/293/international/another-iraqi-war-instigated-by-profit.php

Goran Sadjadi is an active member of the Kurdish Relief Aid, a humanitarian group committed to helping Kurdish refugees. He visited Turkey and Iraq in August of 2005 and is actively engaged in political analysis of the Kurdistan region and the Middle East.

 
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