
Thousands of Kurds use the Kurdish new year
holiday to protest against the Turkish government. |
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While the United States searches for a solution to the ongoing
war in Iraq, another conflict is brewing presenting a grave
new threat to the country's only stable region. Turkish forces
have amassed along the northern border of Iraqi Kurdistan threatening
invasion under the pretext that Kurdish rebels are launching
attacks from Iraqi territory.
"Despite
this dangerous rise in tensions, the United States has employed
a foreign
policy
that seems to further provoke this conflict."
Iraqi Kurdish politicians accuse
the Turkish government of using any excuse to hasten its ultimate
goal of controlling the fate of Iraq's oil-rich city of Kirkuk.
Despite this dangerous rise in tensions, the United States
has employed a foreign policy that seems to further provoke
this conflict. The results of such provocations can only add
to the serious instabilities that exist throughout the Middle
East.
For the past year, the Turkish
military has been targeting positions held by the Kurdistan
Workers' Party (PKK) in the mountains along the Turkish-Iraqi
border. While the PKK is a rebel group, for the past 22 years
it has fought for greater political, social and economic
rights for ethnic Kurds in Turkey. |
The results of this little known and ongoing war have left nearly
40,000 dead - mostly Kurdish civilians. In the 1990s and early
2000, the PKK party was declared a terrorist organization by both
the United States and the European Union (EU). However, in the
villages and cities throughout the region, there is much sympathy
for this group that claims to defend the rights of Kurds.
Turkey has a long and dirty human rights record resulting from
campaigns of Kurdish ethnic cleansing, destruction of over 3000
Kurdish villages, and displacements of over three million ethnic
Kurds now living in the poverty-stricken sections of large cities
across Turkey. Despite some minimal changes due to Turkey's prospect
of becoming an EU member, the country is still far from recognizing
the fundamental rights of its citizens of Kurdish descent.
Nonetheless, last October the PKK declared its fifth unilateral
ceasefire offering the Turkish government what the rebel group
considered a final political settlement of the Kurdish issue in
Turkey. Their demands included the guarantee and implementation
of political, economic, and social reforms for Kurds living in
Turkey and official recognition of the Kurdish identity. Although
members of the EU welcomed this ceasefire recognizing the potential
to end the 22-year-long conflict, both Turkey and the United States
dismissed it as illegitimate.
In fact, U.S. foreign policy with regard to this issue may be
causing further chaos. In August of 2006, in part to boost U.S.-Turkish
ties, the Bush Administration appointed a former USAF general Joseph
Ralston as special envoy for countering the PKK. Since his appointment,
Ralston has appeared to be more of a businessman with conflict
of interest concerns than a diplomat. This has been most disturbing
to the Kurds.
Ralston is a current member of the Board of Directors for Lockheed
Martin, the world's largest arms maker, and was appointed around
the time when Turkey was finalizing a $3 billion sale of 30 new
Lockheed Martin F-16 fighter jets. The sale of the F-16's was approved
by Congress in mid-October of 2006. At the end of October 2006,
Turkey announced their decision to make another $10 billion purchase
of the new Lockheed Martin F-35 JSF aircraft.
A deeper look at Ralston's resume reveals that he was also
a member of the 2006 Advisory Board for the American-Turkish
Council, a Turkish lobbyist group with strong ties to Lockheed
Martin, as well as vice-chairman of the Cohen Group, a group
with strong ties to the Turkish military. When considering
these facts, one may not be surprised by Ralston's continued
dismissal of a possible political settlement to the conflict
in Turkey.
The irony here lies in the fact that Iraqi Kurds allied
themselves with the U.S. in the war in Iraq. Prepared in
ways other regions of Iraq were not, the Kurds' autonomous
administration in the Iraqi Kurdistan region with their own
Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) and their army of 140,000
troops separate from that of the central government provided
help in ways other Iraqis couldn't. Indeed, to this day,
the Iraqi Kurdistan region remains almost entirely unaffected
by the war in southern Iraq and U.S. soldiers are greeted
rather than attacked when visiting this stable part of the
country.
Despite these facts, the U.S. Administration
remains curiously quiet in regards to their Turkish NATO ally
and is only further arming an ever-growing conflict. The threats
coming from Turkey have become a major cause of concern for
Iraqi Kurds who have more to lose when considering their political
achievements in Iraq.
With the PKK ceasefire, a chance for a political settlement
between Turkey and the Kurds has never been so close. The U.S.
could play a pivotal role in finding a peaceful solution. However,
with current U.S. foreign policy, Iraqi Kurds may soon be forced
to abandon the significant help they are providing the U.S.
and the Iraqi army to engage in a long conflict of their own. |
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Iraqi Kurds greet U.S. Soldiers that enter through the Iraqi
Kurdistan region. (taken by MARWAN IBRAHIM/AFP). |
http://www.voicesoftomorrow.org/293/international/another-iraqi-war-instigated-by-profit.php
Goran
Sadjadi is an active member of the Kurdish Relief Aid, a humanitarian
group committed to helping Kurdish refugees. He visited Turkey and
Iraq in August of 2005 and is actively engaged in political analysis
of the Kurdistan region and the Middle East.
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