Some scholars claim that the name, Kurd, originated from
ancient Kurdish tribal names and were applied by foreigners
to all the people in
the region. The ancient Babylonians referred to the tribes in the
region as "Quradu" or "Qarda" meaning "warrior".
Throughout history, tribes throughout the Kurdistan region were
marked for their warlike traditions and culture. Some scholars say
the name, Kurd, is
a
variation
of Quradu
and several
other names applied
by
foreigners.
The name of the Kurds appears in different forms in ancient historical
records. Among them are:
- The Sumerian mentioned the land of Karda or Qarda and
the people of Guti and their country Gutium.
- The Babylonian referred to Kurds as Garda and Qarda.
- The Assyrians referred to Kurds as Qurti and Guti.
- The Greeks referred to Kurds as Karduch or Gorduch.
- The Armenian referred to Kurds as Gortukh or Gortai-kh.
- The Persian referred to Kurds as Gurd or Kord.
- The Syriac referred to Kurds as Qardu and Kurdaye.
- The Hebrew and Chaldean referred to Kurds
as Qurdaye.
- The Aramaic and Nestorian referred to Kurds
as Qadu.
- The Arab writers of early Islamic rule used
Kurd, plural Akrad.
- The European from seven century A.D. referred to Kurds
as Kurds.
List provided by Asad Khaliany, Dsc. |